Authors: Steele CM, Bailey GL, Polacco REC, Hori SF, Molfenter SM, Oshalla M, Yeates EM
Title: Outcomes of tongue-pressure strength and accuracy training for dysphagia following acquired brain injury
Source: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 2013 15(5): 492-502
Year: 2013
Research Design: Single Case Design
Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to measure treatment outcomes in a group of six adults with chronic dysphagia following acquired brain injury, who each completed 24 sessions of tongue-pressure resistance training, over a total of 11–12 weeks. The treatment protocol emphasized both strength and accuracy. Biofeedback was provided using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Amplitude accuracy targets were set between 20–90% of the patient's maximum isometric pressure capacity. Single subject methods were used to track changes in tongue strength (maximum isometric pressures), with functional swallowing outcomes measured using blinded ratings of a standard pre- and post-treatment videofluoroscopy protocol. Improvements were seen in post-treatment measures of tongue pressure and penetration–aspiration. No improvements were seen in pharyngeal residues, indeed worsening residue was seen in some patients.

Access: Open Access